ICELANDIC MAGIC
Aims, tools and techniques of the Icelandic sorcerers
By Christopher Alan Smith
In this unprecedented work, author Christopher A. Smith has meticulously studied no less than 6 original Icelandic manuscripts dating from 1500 to 1860 to extract a picture of the aims, tools and techniques of Icelandic sorcerers. Set against the context of the harsh economic, social and environmental conditions of this North Atlantic island, the book gives a detailed account of the types of spells that were used and the motivations behind them.
Hundreds of items from the six books of magic have been analysed to present the reader with a clear idea of the methods that were used, including incantation, invocation of deities and use of the enigmatic magical staves (galdrastafir). Furthermore, the book goes into great detail concerning the physical tools used by magicians and the kinds of objects that might have been found in a sorcerer's 'toolbox'.
The book is illustrated throughout with images from the original manuscripts. Although it is not intended by any means as a book of instruction, one chapter does focus on workings of certain types and gives suggestions for those brave enough to try them out.
All in all, this work will be an indispensable item for anyone interested in the history of magic in general and of Icelandic magic in particular.
2015, 220 pages. Hardback with dust jacket, paperback & Kindle editions available.
ISBN 978-1-905297-93-1
B&W 6.14 x 9.21 in or 234 x 156 mm (Royal 8vo) Perfect Bound on Creme w/Gloss Lam
ISBN 978-1-905297-92-4
B&W 6.14 x 9.21in or 234 x 156mm (Royal 8vo) Blue Digital Cloth™ Cover w/Jacket on Creme w/Gloss Lam
Icelandic Magic by Christopher Alan Smith
Acknowledgements
Introduction
A note on orthography and pronunciation
CHAPTER 1 - ICELANDIC MAGIC IN CONTEXT
The environment and the economy
Law and law enforcement
Vernacular literacy
Religion and attitudes to magic
Conclusion
CHAPTER 2 - THE BOOKS OF MAGIC
CHAPTER 3 - PURPOSES AND PREOCCUPATIONS
The question of ‘white’ and ‘black’ magic
Apotropaic magic
Farming, fishing and trade
Friendship, favour and influence
Crime and disputes
Healing
Love and seduction
Divination
Games and sports
Luck and wishes
Spells of purely malign intent
Conclusions
CHAPTER 4 - THE MAIN TECHNIQUES OF ICELANDIC MAGIC
The primacy of the magical sign as a vehicle of the intent
Appeals to supernatural entities
Talismans
The importance of incantation
The methods of delivery
Direct carving
Bringing a prepared spell into direct contact with the target
Ingestion
Delivery by proximity
Delivery from a distance
Divination
Ritual washing
Conclusions
CHAPTER 5 - THE TOOLS OF ICELANDIC MAGIC
The carving instrument
Fingers
Knives, awls and scissors
Pens, pencils and chalk
Materials used for carving
The carved surfaces
Clear choices
Wood
Paper and parchment
Metals
Bones, human and animal
Sea creatures
Use of body fluids and excretions
Herbs and vegetable preparations
Conclusions
CHAPTER 6 - TIME AND SPACE
CHAPTER 7 - THE PERSISTENCE OF HEATHEN BELIEF
CHAPTER 8 - RUNES, CIPHERS AND SECRECY
CHAPTER 9 - SOME PROMINENT THEMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Ægishjálmur
Kaupaloki – the bargain sealer
‘love’ spells
Disputes and lawsuits
Brýnslustafir – keeping sharp is good
CHAPTER 10 - THE ISSUE OF COMPLEXITY
CHAPTER 11 - CONCLUSIONS
Who practised magic, and with what intentions?
Techniques and tools – summary
The construction of the staves – can any sense be made of this?
Final conclusion: how are we to typify Icelandic magic?
Works cited
Suggestions for further reading
Endnotes
Christopher Alan Smith (b. 1954) has been a practising magician for all of his adult life. As a child, he was deeply drawn to tales of magic and mysticism and, at the age of 19, when a student at Sheffield
University, he discovered his first books on practical magic. Following the initial fervour of graduating with an upper second in Political Theory and Institutions, he found himself faced with a
philosophical crisis. Turning to occult philosophy for answers, he radically questioned everything that he had been taught to believe. In doing so, he found the old Gods of England. At first espousing
Wicca (and founding a coven in North Yorkshire), he soon became drawn to the path of Woden, the one-eyed wanderer ever in search of knowledge, and the patron of sorcery. After many years of
isolated searching and practice, Christopher joined the Rune Gild in 2006. He presented his Master- work and he was raised to the status of a Master of the Gild at Yule 2014. That Master-work formed
the basis of his first book, “Icelandic Magic” (Avalonia, 2015).Christopher now has many careers behind him. For the past twenty-four years, he has been a freelance translator, and continues to operate as such. He has travelled extensively, covering many
countries from Iceland to South Africa, and from Turkey to Chile. However, he counts being a father as his greatest achievement, having co-created a wonderful son and a wonderful daughter. His
experience as a father has, perhaps, shaped him more than anything else, and it may be why so many now refer to him as ‘Uncle Wednesday’.